The geographical debate on the processes of transformation of rural areas has considerable continuity and permanently generates new research issues in the global North and in the global South. This debate maintains large processes or axes of transformation that have multiple spatial disparities.
The geographical debate is multidimensional and supports various perspectives:
1. Sociocultural, which relates to the dynamics of change in communities, the emergency processes of new social groups, the renewed role of women or the new geographical identities of the countryside or...