Junio 2018

Chinchilla-Rodríguez, Z., Bu, Y., Robinson-García, N., Costas, R. & Sugimoto, C.R.

Abstract. This study explores the international profiles in collaboration and mobility of countries included in the so-called “travel bans” implemented by US President Trump as executive order in 2017. The objective of this research is to analyze the exchange of knowledge between countries and the relative importance of specific countries in order to inform evidence-based science policy. The work...

Mayo 2018

Chinchilla-Rodríguez, Z., Miguel, S., Perianes-Rodríguez, A. & Sugimoto, C.R.

Abstract. International collaboration in the creation of knowledge is changing the structural stratification of science, with implications for science policy. Analyses of collaboration in developing and emergent countries are of particular significance because initiatives are often the result of “research-for-aid” arrangements, generally based on North–South asymmetries. However, collaboration...

Cruz-Castro, L. & Sanz-Menendez, L.

This paper establishes a structural typology of the organisational configurations of public research organisations which vary in their relative internal sharingof authority between researchers and managers; we distinguish between autonomous, heteronomous and managed research organisations. We assume that there are at least two sources of legitimate authority within research organisations, one derived from formal...

Zacca-González, G., Chinchilla-Rodríguez, Z., Vargas-Quesada, B

Abstract. “Smart specialization” allows one to identify national strengths and weaknesses within research fields and establish priorities accordingly. It may be a useful strategy for building scientific capacity in developing and peripheral countries. The objective of this paper is to characterize the scientific output and specialization of the most productive Latin American countries with focus...

Ferrín, M., Fraile, M.

Extract. Theories of democracy commonly assume that citizens must have a certain degree of information and factual knowledge to be able to understand the functioning of institutions, the performance of the incumbent government, and the actions of the main political...

Chinchilla-Rodríguez, Z., Miao, L., Murray, D., Robinson-García, N., Costas, R. & Sugimoto, C.R.

Abstract. This study compares the flows of mobile researchers and the number of publications in international collaboration within the context of scientific and economic capacities. The goal is to identify the convergence or discrepancy of countries in mobility and collaboration and determine the positions and relative influence of countries in both processes. Using affiliation data from...

Andreotti, A., Le Galès, P., Moreno-Fuentes, F.J. (2018)

Abstract. The rise of mobilities has paved the way for important changes within cities and the possibility for urban upper-middle classes to exit from their cities and national societies, disinvesting on them, while still taking profits in a process of deterritorialization with important consequences at the collective level. Investigating the extent to which upper-middle classes shaped and are...

Marzo 2018

Febrero 2018

Martínez, C. & Bares, L.

Abstract. The aim of this article is to shed light on the decision-making process at university technology transfer offices and show that the last steps in the process of international patent extension, when costs step up, tend to be only taken conditional on the existence of a licensing agreement. This information has so far been underexploited by policymakers and innovation scholars in search...

Enero 2018

Criado H., Herreros F., Miller L. & Ubeda, P.

Abstract. Conflicting theories and mixed empirical results exist on the relationship between ethnic diversity and trust. This article argues that these mixed empirical results might be driven by contextual conditions. We conjecture that political competition could strengthen ethnic saliency and, in turn, salient ethnic identities can activate or intensify in-group trust and depress trust in...