Robinson-Garcia, N., Vargas-Quesada, B., Torres-Salinas, D., Chinchilla-Rodríguez, Z., &Gorráiz, J. (2024). Errors of measurement in scientometrics: classification schemes and document types in citation and publication rankings

Abstract. This research article delves into methodological challenges in scientometrics, focusing on errors stemming from the selection of classification schemes and document types. Employing two case studies, we examine the impact of these methodological choices on publication and citation rankings of institutions. We compute seven bibliometric indicators for over 8434 institutions using 23 different classification schemes derived from Clarivate’s InCites suite, as well as including all document types versus only citable items.