Abstract. Increased intensity and frequency of extreme wildfires impose significant societal costs worldwide, affecting not only landowners’ properties but also society at large. Private landowner efforts to self-mitigate wildfire risks may become insufficient, as many benefits accrue as positive externalities to society, thus not entering sufficiently into private cost-benefit calculations. Economic incentives may potentially constitute one way to bridge this gap, by strengthening individual, hierarchy, and community rationalities, based on the Cultural Theory.

Resumen. El CISNS constituye para algunos un modelo de cooperación y coordinación dentro del sistema español de relaciones intergubernamentales. Para otros observadores, sin embargo, este órgano no ha llegado a cumplir las funciones que podrían esperarse de él y encarna bien todos los problemas y deficiencias de los que adolece nuestro modelo territorial. A partir de la reciente pandemia, este debate se ha intensificado, con datos y argumentos que podrían respaldar ambas posiciones.

Abstract. Efforts to involve patients in medical decision-making have led to the development of various models for structuring clinical encounters. Among them, Shared Decision-Making (SDM) is now a cornerstone of contemporary healthcare, based on the ethical imperative to involve patients through the articulation of preferences. However, in practice, SDM often relies on a rationalist model of deliberation that prioritizes autonomy, clarity, and informed choice—often overlooking the relational, affective, and embodied dynamics of care.