Alexander, A., Banducci, S., Coffé, H., Fraile, M. & Fortin-Rittberger, J. (2026). Measuring sexism and gender attitudes in Round 11 of the European Social Survey
Abstract. This article introduces the new module Gender in Contemporary Europe: Rethinking Equality and the Backlash developed for Round 11 of the European Social Survey (ESS). The module represents the first large-scale, cross-national effort to comprehensively map contemporary gender attitudes using both established and innovative measures.