Ortega M., Del Rio P. & Montero E.A. (2013) Assessing the benefits and costs of renewable electricity. The Spanish case. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27: 294-304
Abstract. The aim of this paper is to provide an assessment of the benefits and costs of the deployment of RES-E, electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) in Spain between 2002 and 2011. The benefits refer to reductions of CO2 emissions and fossil-fuel imports. These are compared to the costs of public support for RES-E deployment granted through the feed-in-tariff system (FIT). Three different methods have been applied for this purpose: the operative margin factor, the build margin factor and a combination of both.