Abstract. Preschool is acknowledged as a strategy for promoting long-term educational attainment and fostering equality of educational opportunities. Most of these expectations are based on evidence from rather recent periods. Leveraging retrospective data from cohorts born between 1900 and 1973 in Spain, we examine the historical evolution of returns to early education and its potential for equalization. We argue that this equalizing potential is contingent upon the degree of selectivity in accessing and completing a specific educational stage.

Abstract. This article examines how the political resocialisation of Chilean emigrants shapes their electoral preferences in constitutional plebiscites. We propose a set of hypotheses linking democracy levels in residence countries, prior electoral experience, ideology, and exposure to constitutional reforms abroad to voting behaviour. Using both administrative and individual-level data, our analysis yields three key findings. First, Chileans residing in less democratic countries than Chile are more likely to reject constitutional plebiscites.

Abstract. This literature review examines the application of informetric methods to assess diversity within the scientific workforce, focusing on recent advances in author name disambiguation, researcher profiling, and the evaluation of individual-level metrics. The study traces the evolution of quantitative approaches, from traditional productivity metrics to modern multidimensional models that incorporate contextual factors such as career trajectory, research practices, and social engagement.

Resumen. La relación entre los partidos de la derecha radical populista y el neoliberalismo sigue siendo objeto de debate académico. Mientras que amplios sectores de la literatura en Europa sostienen que el neoliberalismo ha perdido protagonismo dentro de esta familia ideológica, existen ejemplos contemporáneos que muestran una convivencia entre neoliberalismo y nacionalismo no exenta de contradicciones.

Abstract. This research objective is to overcome the shortcomings of the updated values added of the System of National Accounts 2025 (SNA 2025) in order to measure the spatialized total sustainable social income from forest ecosystems through an experimentally refined System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (rSEEA).

Abstract. Government regulations for natural protected areas omit standardized linked physical and economic statistical data in the implementation and evaluation of management. The objectives of this research are to develop and apply a novel refined System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (rSEEA) that measures spatialized physical productivity indices and total social sustainable income from individual natural-based products of forest ecosystems.

Abstract. Research on rental housing discrimination (RHD) against migrant minorities has overwhelmingly focused on the first generation, paying special attention to the most sizeable immigrant groups. As a result, we still know little about the housing-market experiences of immigrants’ children and the less sizeable—but often fast-growing—ethnic minorities. RHD research has also lagged behind the spectacular growth of online apps for conducting private rental transactions.

Abstract. The extension of dual citizenship and external voting rights over the past decades has been widely observed. Both trends contribute to the phenomenon of external citizenship, where citizens residing abroad hold rights to political participation irrespective of other transnational ties. Yet these trends have been studied in a disconnected manner.